This November 2024, the Indonesian Sea Turtle Foundation (YPI) officially launched its sea turtle conservation efforts in Nias Island. The program focuses on several key initiatives: patrolling to protect sea turtles, relocating threatened nests, and raising awareness among children and communities about the importance of preserving this endangered species. A team of eight rangers has been assigned to ensure the success of this conservation program.
Why Is Sea Turtle Conservation in Nias So Important?
Nias Island is a crucial habitat for sea turtles, home to four species: the Leatherback Turtle (gotu), Olive Ridley Turtle (goyo), Hawksbill Turtle (goyo), and Green Turtle (fenu). In 2019, YPI conducted a survey to understand the condition of sea turtles in Nias, North Sumatra. The findings were alarming: sea turtles were still being hunted, and their eggs were stolen for consumption and trade.
During the survey, we discovered numerous turtle tracks along Moale Beach, including an enormous 230 cm-wide track left by a Leatherback Turtle. Tragically, the sea turtle was killed, and its eggs were taken.
We also uncovered evidence of Green Turtle exploitation, with individuals killed after being trapped in fishing nets (bycatch). This is particularly concerning as Green Turtles are the rarest species in Nias. Unfortunately, in the first month of the conservation program, we have yet to record any Green Turtles coming ashore to nest.
Latest News from Moale Beach, Nias
On November 10, 2024, an Olive Ridley Turtle came ashore at Moale Beach and successfully laid eggs! YPI rangers quickly relocated the nest—the first-ever nest relocation in Nias. The Olive Ridley nest was transferred to a Semi-Natural Hatchery, ensuring that the baby sea turtle will be released directly into the sea without being held in confined facilities. As of the time this article was written, three Olive Ridley nests have been safely relocated and are under the careful monitoring of rangers.
With the launch of this program, YPI aims to make a significant positive impact on the survival of sea turtles in Nias, protecting them from threats such as poaching and exploitation. Follow the Indonesian Sea Turtle Foundation (YPI) as we continue our mission to safeguard sea turtles in Nias and beyond!
